Political Corruption in Bulgaria after 1989 Essay

Political Corruption in Bulgaria after 1989 - Essay ExampleThough showing nearly improvement in the recent years, Bulgaria holds the shame of being labeled as the corruption capital of Europe. It is the corruption at the political level that is around formidable in the country. All political parties operate with an open funding system. Such a condition, with no obvious management, surely encourages corruption. However, some facts and figures will show the politics roll in the hay Bulgarias corruption.In an attempt to modernize the nations economy, the communist government enforced different industrialization architectural plans. Until democratizing reforms began in 1989, Bulgaria remained a communist country. The Bulgarian nationalism underwent a drastic change since its first multi party elections in 1990 (U.S.-Bulgarian Relations, 2008). But the transition from the communist rule to a free market economy was not easy. The introduction of Banking reforms, and program to privati ze state-owned assets turned out to be challenging issues. Due to the fall of communism, the country lost all its Soviet market. The Bulgarian goods could not find a good market. It led to a substantial contraction of the financial system. The rising inflation and unemployment became major problems. To add oil to the fire, the Bulgarian government had to battle with the loose corruption at all levels of administration.In the last two decades, Bulgaria underwent complet... In the last two decades, Bulgaria underwent complete political slip. It is imperative to say that the political transformation has contributed much to the restructuring of the nations entire mechanisms. On the other hand, how effective those reorganizations, is a question of active debate. However, it could enjoy steady economic growth and macroeconomic stability, problems are to a fault many. It struggles hard to come up as a democratic power. Unfortunately corruption has become a key word in any choose of Bul garia. The National Assembly, which is supposed to monitor all anti corruption mechanisms, proved to be ineffective.Corruption is among the five most important problems Bulgaria is facing today.Five most critical problems Bulgaria is facingUnemployment58,40 %Low incomes51,30 %Crime45,40 %Corruption38,50 %Poverty31,60 %High prices22,90 %Political instability17,70 %Healthcare11,50 %Pollution3,60 %Education2,70 %Ethnic problems2,10 %The sum of percentages exceeds 100, as respondents have given up to three answers(Source Five most critical problems Bulgaria is facing, http//www.online.bg/coalition2000/eng/ci-feb99/2.htm)This social evil happened to spread widely in various fields of Bulgarian earthly concern life. Corruption has developed as a key principle in many fields like administration and judiciary. Political party finance, public administration and judiciary are the most affected areas. The Bulgarian community has begun to understand the magnitude of corruption of ministers and senior formaliseds. Due to corrupt bureaucracy, any official procedure has become a hard nut for the common man. He has to pay a huge amount to the police, health